Tiny red spots accompany scarlet fever, which features a bright red rash that spreads around the body. Scarlet fever is a bacterial infection that may develop in those with strep throat. Other symptoms associated with strep throat include a dry or swollen throat, swollen lymph nodes on the neck, and throat pain from breathing, talking, or swallowing. In the case of strep throat, tiny red spots are found at the back of the roof of the mouth. Strep throat is a bacterial throat infection caused by Streptococcus pyogenes. These tiny red spots on skin may accompany nutritional deficiencies of vitamin C, vitamin K, and B vitamins like B9, folate, and B12. Malnutrition is another common cause of petechiae. Petechiae may also accompany both systemic lupus erythematosus and discoid lupus erythematosus, and will often result from thrombocytopenia, which is common in lupus patients. As a result, inflammation, rashes, or petechiae may occur at the affected areas. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune reaction where white blood cells attack the cartilage in your joints. Autoimmune DiseasesĬertain autoimmune diseases are linked with petechiae, including rheumatoid arthritis and lupus. Purpura is a hemorrhagic disease where internal bleeding under the skin can lead to petechiae and spontaneous bruising. Petechiae can also be a symptom of an allergic reaction such as allergic purpura. Sepsis may lead to septic shock and a dramatic drop in blood pressure, which may result in death. It occurs when chemicals are released into the bloodstream to fight an infection, which triggers inflammation throughout the body. Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition from an infection. Petechiae can occur from severe sepsis due to a low platelet count. You may also sometimes find petechiae with severe sunburns. Other possible trauma causes include spanking, biting, or being crushed in a car crash. For example, smothering or strangulation can lead to petechiae. There are also certain injuries or traumas that may influence the development of petechiae in the eyes and face. Tiny red spots on the skin can also be caused by reactions to certain medications, including cortisone, aspirin, atropine, carbamazepine, chloral hydrate, desipramine, indomethacin, naproxen, penicillin, nitrofurantoin, quinine, cimetidine, chlorothiazide, phenytoin, rifampin, linezolid, or anticoagulants such as warfarin or heparin. They may also happen as a result of choking, consistent vomiting, violent coughing, and prolonged crying. Petechiae that appear on the chest, neck, and face are often caused by excessive straining, such as during childbirth, or from heavy lifting or weightlifting. Read More: Cytopenia: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, and Prevention 2. Thrombocytopenia may be a side effect from taking certain medications, or it will occur as a result of an immune system disorder or something more serious such as leukemia. Platelets, or thrombocytes, are colorless blood cells that help with blood clotting. Thrombocytopenia is a condition characterized by abnormal low platelet levels. Petechiae that appear on the lower legs are often a symptom of thrombocytopenia. The following are some of the potential causes associated with petechiae. Petechiae may be a sign of a number of conditions, but to help determine the potential cause, it’s important to contact your doctor they can tell you if it’s something minor or serious.
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